Article: « Biopiraterie : comment mettre fin au pillage des ressources génétiques, les négociations internationales commencent »
The article discusses the issue of biopiracy, which refers to the unauthorized use of genetic resources, primarily from developing countries, by corporations and researchers in developed countries. This issue has been a subject of controversy for many years, and now international negotiations have begun to address the problem.
These negotiations, held under the auspices of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), aim to establish a legal framework that ensures fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources. The objective is to establish clear rules and guidelines for access and benefit-sharing (ABS) of genetic resources, thereby preventing biopiracy and promoting the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity.
The article highlights that the key to successfully addressing biopiracy lies in the implementation of a robust ABS system that ensures that countries providing genetic resources receive a fair share of the benefits derived from their use. This system should include provisions for prior informed consent, mutually agreed terms, and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources.
Response:
International negotiations have begun to address biopiracy, the unauthorized use of genetic resources primarily from developing countries. The aim is to establish a legal framework for access and benefit-sharing (ABS) of genetic resources, which will prevent biopiracy and promote the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity. The key to success lies in the implementation of a robust ABS system that ensures that countries providing genetic resources receive a fair share of the benefits derived from their use. This system should include provisions for prior informed consent, mutually agreed terms, and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources.